Wednesday 27th November 2007
 

Dear Sir/Madam

To improve comfort, safety, and environment-friendliness of cars it is necessary to increase their electronic functions. And because drivers demand this functionality electronics for vehicles is a continuously growing market. This newsletter shows some of the latest developments. Enjoy!

Wolfgang Patelay
Technical Editor, EPN

At Glance, in this issue
1. Products News
2. Articles
3. Design Tips
4. Market Research
5. Book of the Month

1| Product News

Certified FlexRay Controller (Infineon)
Infineon announced that its stand-alone FlexRay communication controller CIC-310 (Companion IC) has passed the FlexRay conformance test. The latest FlexRay solutions consist of the communication controller CIC-310, the TC1796 and TC1766 32-bit microcontrollers (part of the TriCore family), and the recently introduced XC2200 and XC2300 microcontroller families, which provide 32-bit performance.
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2-Mbit MRAMs for Automotive (Freescale)
Freescale’s MRAM family consists of 2-Mbit devices with a choice of commercial-, industrial- and extended-temperature ranges (operating from -40 to +105°C). The extended-temperature version is suitable for use in rugged-application environments, such as military, aerospace and automotive designs.
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Flex RayRapid Prototyping Module (ETAS)
With the launch of the ES910 rapid-prototyping modules, ETAS provides a new-generation compact module for in-vehicle rapid-prototyping applications. The ES910.2 module can be extended by adding the ES920.1 FlexRay module, which is connected to the PC through a Gbit/s Ethernet interface. It thus provides access to the CAN and LIN vehicle buses, and - in conjunction with the ES920 extension - to the FlexRay bus in a single compact unit.
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6x CAN 32-bit Flash Microcontroller (Fujitsu)
The MB91F467B contains six C-CAN controllers and seven LIN-UARTs backed up by 40kbytes data-RAM and 1088kbytes of Flash memory with read-out protection. A 100MHz PLL clock circuit minimises power consumption by dynamically switching off unused clock trees.
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2| Articles

Multimedia Electronics for Automobiles
Rapid changes in digital consumer electronics present new challenges to automotive suppliers, with multimedia centres using many different interfaces for portable devices, and with storage devices appearing in vehicles. This article by Alexander Schäder from Analog Devices shows that automotive suppliers are being forced to develop new ideas that enable them to react quicker to technological changes.
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Integrated In-Vehicle-Networks
As the electronic content of vehicles increases, and as automotive manufacturers look to decentralise systems around the vehicle, the role of the IVN (in-vehicle network) is becoming increasingly important. This article by Jan Polfliet describes that applications must be designed for compatibility with the appropriate network while ensuring that operation, reliability, power consumption and cost are not compromised.
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3| Design Tips

Circuits monitor and balance large lithium-ion batteries
When using rechargeable lithium- ion cells in large batteries, such as those in an electric vehicle, you encounter unique problems. Bus voltages greater than 100V rule out the use of a standard IC for overcharge and overdischarge protection. In addition, because many cells connect in series, small differences in cells’ selfdischarge rates eventually lead to unequal levels of charge. Therefore, you must correct the cell balance. This Design Idea by Daniel Gomez-Ibanez, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachussetts, provides one strategy for protecting and balancing large, high-voltage batteries.
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Optical feedback extends white LEDs operating life
Regardless of its colour, a LEDs light output varies as a function of forward current and ambient temperature. This light output can vary by as much as 150% over its operating-current range. In response, a designer”s first attempt to solve the problem focuses on driving the LEDs with a constant current. The most common white-LED driver circuits use an inductor-based dc/dc boost-converter topology. This Design Idea by Bjoy Santos from Intersil shows an alternative.
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4| Market Research

Image Sensors 2007: CMOS Is Everywhere in Worldwide Market
The image sensor market showed solid growth, in 2006, that was fueled primarily by the camera phone market due to In-Stat. The emergence of dual-camera phones seems likely to bolster this market further, as the dominant digital camera market. Digital still cameras, security cameras, and web cameras also saw significant shipments in 2006. Fueled by camera phones, CMOS sensors dominated CCDs in units shipped in 2006. CMOS also made inroads into digital still cameras and camcorders in 2006, two markets that traditionally have been dominated by CCDs.
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 5| Book of the Month

Intelligent Sensor Design Using the Microchip dsPIC, by Creed Huddleston
Unlike many embedded systems books that confine themselves strictly to firmware and software, this book also delves into the supporting electronic hardware, providing the reader with a complete understanding of the issues involved when interfacing to specific types of sensor and offering insight into the real-world problems designers will face. Meaningful software examples are implemented in both C and assembly language, and the source code is included on the accompanying CD.
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