Friday 15th February 2008
 

In most modern embedded systems there is more than one supply voltage necessary. Therefore an advanced power supply and management system is required. This newsletter will show you some examples. Enjoy! 

Wolfgang Patelay
Technical Editor, EPN

At Glance, in this issue
1. Products News
2. Articles
3. Design Tips
4. Market Research
5. Book of the Month

1| Product News

5V/30mA boost converter (Fairchild)
Aimed at use in space-constrained mobile and ultra-portable devices, the FAN5665 is a high-efficiency 30mA adaptive charge pump boost converter in a compact 1.21x1.21mm WL-CSP package. For USB-enabled devices needing a 5V I/O rail, this converter chip provides an optimal quick-fix solution.
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AC/DC power supplies (Micro Power Direct)
The MPA150x series of power-factor-corrected AC/DC power supplies provides up to 150W of output power in a very compact 1U height U-Chassis. Six standard models operate from auto-ranging inputs of 90 to 132VAC or 180 to 264VAC, providing tightly regulated single outputs.
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600W 1/2-brick DC/DC unit (SynQor)
The PQ60120HZA50 DC/DC converter measures only 61x58.4x10.5mm in an open-frame format, delivering a regulated output of 12V up to a maximum rating of 50A from the full telecom input-voltage range of 35 to 75V. Targeting IBAs (intermediate bus architectures), the device makes use of the latest high-performance components to delivers the maximum 50A rating at up to 95% efficiency.
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Rugged Li-Ion cell (Saft)
The VL 25500-125 Li-ion (lithium-ion) cell is capable of operating at temperatures of up to +125°C, which extends its use into the design of MWD (measurement while drilling) tools. The lithium cells are integrated into ruggedised cylindrical MWD battery systems, known as "Staves", which are then incorporated into MWD tools.
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2| Articles

Generating multiple supply voltages in a system
Most systems require more than just one single supply voltage. The requirements change greatly depending on the application, the type of loads involved and the level of voltages and power needed. The questions one hears almost daily show that there is a need to detail the very basic thoughts behind generating and controlling multiple supply voltages. This article by Jürgen Kühnel from National Semiconductor will discuss different scenarios.
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A green alternative to batteries
For many applications, fuel cells are an increasingly attractive source of power. To improve the overall power system, they can usefully be combined with ultracapacitors, which help provide peak power to meet short-term burst power demands. Ultracapacitors' high power density, excellent efficiency and long operating life make them a good match to fuel cells. This article by Adrian Schneuwly from Maxwell Technologies examines how fuel cells and ultracapacitors can work together, using the example of electric fork-lift trucks to demonstrate the potential benefits.
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3| Design Tips

Depletion-mode MOSFET kick-starts power supply
Many switch-mode power supplies use “kick-start” circuits to initialize their offline operation. These circuits may be simple resistors, such as International Rectifier’s IRIS4015, or more complicated arrangements built with bipolar transistors or MOSFETs. This Design Idea by Gregory Mirsky, Milavia International, Buffalo Grove, Illinois, shows a conventional PFC circuit whose IC initially receives power from the output through a depletion- mode MOSFET, a DN2470 from Supertex.
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Battery monitor also enables constant-power-boost converter
Some microcontrollers permit operation below a supply voltage of 3V. This feature allows powering directly from a 3V alkaline or lithium battery without the voltage drop and leakage current of a regulator. It is important to monitor the battery voltage to ensure system integrity, and you can also use this information for system purposes. The circuit in this Design Idea by Rex Niven, Forty Trout Electronics, Eltham, Victoria, Australia, maintains constant power to a white-LED-display backlight by adjusting the duty cycle of a boost-power converter.
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4| Market Research

IP continues outpacing traditional PBXs
IP telephony has crossed over from an emerging technology to the mainstream choice for business voice, reports In-Stat. User acceptance of IP telephony is high, with sales of IP lines in the first half of 2007 continuing to solidly outpace those of traditional lines as the move to IP telephony among businesses continues, the high-tech market research firm says.
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 5| Book of the Month

Power sources and supplies, by Marty Brown
Newnes has worked with Marty Brown, a leader in the field of power design to select the very best design-specific material from the Newnes portfolio. Marty selected material for its timelessness, its relevance to current power supply design needs, and its real-world approach to design issues. Special attention is given to switching power supplies and their design issues, including component selection, minimization of EMI, toroid selection, and bread-boarding of designs. Emphasis is also placed on design strategies for power supplies, including case histories and design examples.
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Copyright 2008, Reed Business Information.
EPN and EDN Europe are members of the Reed Electronics Group

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