Thursday 19th July 2007
 

Dear Sir/Madam

The life earth concert showed that protecting the environment is now in everyone´s mind. By designing devices with extremely low power consumption you can help to reach this goal. Helpful information you´ll find in this newsletter. Enjoy!

Wolfgang Patelay
Technical Editor, EPN

At Glance, in this issue
1. Products News
2. Articles
3. Design Tips
4. Book of the Month
 

1| Product News

20 to 40V Power MOSFETs (Vishay)
Vishay Intertechnology has added new N-channel 20, 30, and 40V devices to its PolarPAK family of power MOSFETs with double-sided cooling. The dual heat dissipation paths provided by PolarPAK's double-sided cooling construction allow high current densities in systems with forced air cooling, enabling more compact designs and the ability to reduce the number of paralleled MOSFETs.
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High-Voltage Regulators (Torex Semiconductor)
Designed to operate with input voltages as high as 28V, the XC6216 CMOS LDO regulators are well suited for industrial and other applications where nominal 24V supplies are commonly encountered. In addition, the regulators consume only 5µA in normal operation, falling to 0.1µA in standby mode.
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Power Resistors (Tyco)
Recently added to Tyco's CGS range of power resistors, the aluminium-housed THS series is based on the high-performance HS technology, and features the same basic performance levels but at a lower cost. Encapsulated in silver aluminium housing, the resistors are extremely stable, high-quality wirewound components capable of dissipating high power in a limited space with relatively low surface temperature.
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High-Voltage IC with PFC (International Rectifier)
The IRS2168D IC has been designed for advanced electronic linear fluorescent lamp ballasts which incorporate active power factor correction (PFC). It integrates PFC, ballast control and a 600V half-bridge driver in a compact 16-lead SO package and features a wide-range input-voltage PFC to simplify complex multi-lamp circuits that include a fault counter on the current-sense pin for multi-lamp ballasts and cycle-by-cycle protection on the PFC side for high reliability.
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2| Articles

Removing Power Bottlenecks in SAR ADCs
Analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs) based on successive approximation (SAR) are popular because of their relatively low circuit complexity. However, as the pressure on the sampling specs goes up, their power consumption rises substantially. To overcome the major power bottlenecks, a completely new architecture, developed at IMEC and entirely operating in the charge domain, is coming to the rescue. Jan Craninckx and Koen Snoeckx  describe this aechi´tecture in detail in their article in EPN.
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ADC Design for Multichannel Power-Line Monitoring
Advances in microprocessor technology and increasing staff costs are key drivers for power companies to design new automated high-voltage (220kV and above) substations using high-accuracy integrated automation systems. Improved signal processing technologies make it possible to achieve better than 0.1% accuracy in next-generation systems, as compared to present systems' typical 0.5% accuracy levels. Colm Slattery from Analog Devices shows in his article that this improvement is mainly achieved with the use of high-performance simultaneous-sampling ADCs.
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3| Design Tips

Circuit Breaker provides Overcurrent and precise Overvoltage Protection
Requiring only a handful of inexpensive components, the circuit breaker in Anthony H Smiths´ Design Idea responds to both overcurrent- and overvoltage fault conditions. At the heart of the circuit, an adjustable, precision, shunt-voltage regulator provides a voltage reference, comparator, and open-collector output, all integrated into a three-pin package.
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Photodiode Amplifier exhibits one-third the Output Noise of Conventional Transimpedance Amp
A conventional 1-MΩ transimpedance amplifier has at least 130 nV√Hz of output-noise density at room temperature. You can consider the 130 nV as the theoretical noise floor limit of the amplifier because that is the noise density of the 1-MΩ resistor itself. Any noise in the op amp can only make things worse. Cooling the resistor to 77.2K, the temperature of liquid nitrogen, quiets it to 65 nV√Hz, provided that it survives, but is that the only option? Can you beat the 130-nV theoretical noise floorwithout cooling? The Design Idea by shows one way of doing this.
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4| Book of The Month

Switch-Mode Power Converters, by Keng Wu
This book introduces an innovative, highly analytical approach to symbolic, closed-form solutions for switched-mode power converter circuits. The author uses extensive equations to explain how solid-state switches convert electrical voltages from one level to another, so that electronic devices (e.g., audio speakers, CD players, DVD players, etc.) can use different voltages more effectively to perform their various functions.
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