Tuesday 19th September 2006
 

Dear Sir/Madam

There is no doubt: every car is polluting the environment when driving. But electronics can help to reduce the pollution to an absolute minimum. You´ll find solutions in this newsletter. Enjoy!

Wolfgang Patelay
Technical Editor, EPN

At Glance, in this issue
1. Products News
2. Articles
3. Design Tips
4. Market Research
5. Book of the Month

1| Product News

Accelerometers In Small Package (Maxim)
The MMA6270Q (XY-axis), MMA6280Q (XZ-axis) and MMA7261Q (XYZ-axis) sensor devices provide two and three axes of sensitivity, depending on application needs. The MMA6280Q, the industry's first XZ-axis accelerometer, can sense in both lateral and perpendicular planes, which eliminates the need for daughter cards and makes it a more cost-effective solution when a three-axis device is not needed.
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Economical Spray-Guided Combusion (Bosch)
Bosch has developed an innovative technique for direct gasoline injection for what is known as the spray-guided combustion process. Very fast-switching piezo injectors are the special feature of this new gasoline-saving technology: the fuel which they spray into the combustion chamber is so finely atomised that it can be ignited directly without mixing in the combustion chamber - a technique called spray-guided combustion process with stratified charge.
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Powertrain Sensor (Cherry)
Cherry has released its new Hall Effect sensor for critical braking applications in lorries and HGVs. Located in the brake booster, the way-measuring-unit consists of a magnet and an analogue hallsensor with linear programmable voltage characteristics.
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HIL Combined With Unit Tests (Hitex)
Hitex extends software-unit test tool Tessy with the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) system Tanto2-HIL. Consequently, the testing of embedded software can now include the hardware environment and the physical interfaces of the application system.
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2| Articles

LIN and Mixed-Signal Process Advances Enable Smart Auto Sensors and Actuators
The ever-increasing importance of electronics in automobiles brings with it a growing need for low-cost, reliable sensors and actuators. These devices do not function on their own but must communicate with the system's main electronic control unit (ECU). Scott Monroe explains in his article that digital multiplex communications, which maintain the signal's integrity, reduce the number of wires required and introduce new possibilities for intelligent control distributed throughout the vehicle.
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Embedded Flash Enables New Sensor-Interface Applications in Vehicles
Single-chip sensor-interface solutions that also incorporate Flash memory offer a great potential to automotive designers who are adding more and more electronic content across their increasingly comprehensive and complex vehicle ranges. Hervé Branquart from AMIS shows in his article in EPN that single-chip sensor-interface ASICs that incorporate Flash have the advantage of achieving greater reliability, lains in his article how shorter development time and significant cost savings.
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3| Design Tips

Novel circuit isolates temperature sensor from its host
Temperature sensors must sometimes operate at locations whose return potentials differ considerably from that of the data-acquisition system's common—that is, equipotential—ground. In consequence, the temperature sensor's support circuitry must provide galvanic isolation between the sensor and its data-acquisition system. Also, the data-acquisition system seldom provides an isolated source of power for the sensor. The circuit in described in the Design Idea by solves both problems by isolating the sensor's signal and power supply.

Microcontroller's single I/O-port line drives a bar-graph display
Instrument designs featuring a digital display may benefit from a secondary display that provides an analog version of the displayed parameter. A bar-graph display provides an easily interpreted graphical indicator that allows comparison with its full-scale value, but a conventional microcontroller-based design uses at least one eight-line I/O port to drive an eight-segment-bar-graph LED display. explains in his Design Idea an alternative: how you can minimize the number of required I/O lines by using the PWM output to drive Natioanl Semiconductor´s LM3914 bar-graph-display-driver circuit or an equivalent

4| Market Research

Mobile Video Industry Will Begin to Shape up in 2008
The market for long form mobile/portable video content (video content of greater than 30 minutes) is currently in an experimental phase, and will likely remain at this stage for at least two years, reports In-Stat. By 2008, however, the industry will begin to gain traction and demonstrate its long-term potential, the high-tech market research firm says.
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 5| Book of the Month

Customizable Embedded Processors, by Paolo Ienne and Rainer Leupers
Customizable processors have been described as the next natural step in the evolution of the microprocessor business: a step in the life of a new technology where top performance alone is no longer sufficient to guarantee market success. Other factors become fundamental, such as time to market, convenience, energy efficiency, and ease of customization. This book is the first to explore comprehensively one of the most fundamental trends which emerged in the last decade: to treat processors not as rigid, fixed entities, which designers include “as is” in their products; but rather, to build sound methodologies to tailor-fit processors to the specific needs of such products.
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